Difference between Autism and Autistic Spectrum Disorder

Difference between Autism and Autistic Spectrum Disorder

It is important to differentiate between autism as a distinct set of characteristics and autistic spectrum disorder. While the first is a diagnosis in itself, the second is a broader term that encompasses various neurodevelopmental disorders, including autism.

Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder diagnosed in early childhood, associated with social communication and interaction disorders and repetitive behaviors. Autistic Spectrum Disorder is an umbrella term for a range of neurodevelopmental disorders, including autism. 

These are different in level of severity and help requirements for living with the disorder. Diagnostic criteria for autism and ASD are described in DSM-5 and are focused on the deficits associated with social communication and repetitive behaviors, the first signs of which are diagnosed in early childhood. 

Social interaction issues, communication problems, repetitive behaviors, and sensory hypersensitivity are all key indicators of autism and autistic spectrum disorders. The distinctive characteristics include the severity of the form, limitations in daily life, and the unique interventions and support needed. 

A complete solution requires an accurate diagnosis, an in-depth evaluation, access to psychological help, and the availability of resources. FAQ responses clarify the diagnosis of autism and ASD. Terminology is practical for accurate diagnosis and treatment and better quality of life. 

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